Strateji | 1.0.10 | by POWERPLAY MANAGER, s.r.o. | 74.8 MB

Strateji | 1.2 | by Epic Stickman games | 73.5 MB

Strateji | 2.241 | by GameLord 3D | 88.4 MB

Strateji | 1.03.1202 | by Playrion | 173.7 MB

Strateji | 1.2.33 | by HC GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION LIMITED | 98.1 MB

Strateji | 1.06.009 | by Harvest Star Game | 105.2 MB

Strateji | 278 | by 1SOFT | 189.4 MB

Strateji | 0.6.8 | by Zin Games | 79.7 MB

Strateji | 0.33 | by Nolodin Games LLC | 156.7 MB

Strateji | 190.4.3 | by FredBear Games Ltd | 198.7 MB