Strateji | 1.1.9 | by Player for Software | 20.50M

Strateji | 1.2.0 | by zhang liexun | 86.30M

Strateji | 1.0 | by Onotion | 32.30M

Strateji | 1.02 | by Stickman games | 93.10M

Strateji | 1.2.220.112 | by Level Infinite | 833.10M

Strateji | 5.8.1 | by NimbleBit LLC | 63.80M

Strateji | 1.12.2 | by pinin3236 | 202.35M

Strateji | 1.0.3 | by FunGame3D | 48.00M

Strateji | 3.1.4 | by Tap4fun Trident Limited | 156.70M

Strateji | 1.1 | by Frenzy Games Studio | 70.00M