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Detailed Guide to Bow and Arrows in Minecraft

by Penelope Mar 17,2025

Minecraft's cubic world, while captivating, is rife with danger: neutral mobs, monsters, and—in certain game modes—other players. For survival, crafting shields and weapons is essential. This guide focuses on creating bows and arrows in Minecraft; sword crafting is covered elsewhere. A bow without arrows is purely decorative.

Table of Contents

  • What is a Bow in Minecraft?
  • How to Make a Bow in Minecraft
  • Getting a Bow from a Villager
  • Getting a Bow as a Trophy
  • Bow as a Crafting Ingredient
  • Arrows in Minecraft
  • Using a Bow in Minecraft

What is a Bow in Minecraft?

Bow in Minecraft

A Minecraft bow is a ranged weapon, offering a degree of safety when attacking enemies. However, this advantage isn't universal; the Warden, for instance, possesses ranged attacks requiring strategic combat. Skeletons, Strays, and Illusioners also wield bows, with Skeletons posing a significant early-game threat.

Stray in minecraft

How to Make a Bow in Minecraft

Crafting a bow requires:

  • 3 Strings
  • 3 Sticks

Combine these at a crafting table as shown below:

How to Make a Bow in Minecraft

Alternatively, two damaged bows can be repaired at a crafting table. The resulting bow's durability equals the sum of the damaged bows plus a 5% bonus.

Getting a Bow from a Villager

Apprentice-level Fletchers sell regular bows for 2 emeralds. Expert-level Fletchers offer enchanted bows, costing 7-21 emeralds.

Getting a Bow as a Trophy

Get a Bow as a Trophy

Defeating Skeletons or Strays has a chance (8.5%, increased to 11.5% with the "Looting" enchantment) of yielding a bow.

Bow as a Crafting Ingredient

Bows are also used in crafting Dispensers. Required materials:

  • 1 Bow
  • 7 Cobblestones
  • 1 Redstone Dust

Bow as a Crafting Ingredient

Arrows in Minecraft

To craft arrows:

  • 1 Flint
  • 1 Stick
  • 1 Feather

Arrows in Minecraft

This yields 4 arrows. Skeletons and Strays also drop arrows (1-2), though those dropped by mobs are uncollectable. Fletchers sell arrows (16 for 1 emerald), sometimes with enchantments. In Java Edition, "Hero of the Village" status may reward arrows. Chests in Jungle Temples and Bastion Remnants may also contain arrows. Arrows stuck in blocks are collectable, except those fired by Skeletons, Illusioners, or bows with "Infinity" enchantment. In Creative mode, arrows disappear upon impact.

Villager in minecraft

Using a Bow in Minecraft

Equip the bow; arrows need only be in your inventory. Draw the bowstring (right-click) and release to fire. Draw time affects damage (1 second = 6 damage, longer = up to 11 damage). Maximum range (approx. 120 blocks) is achieved with a full draw at a 45-degree angle. Arrows travel slower and shorter distances underwater and in lava. Potions can enhance arrows:

  • 8 Arrows
  • Any Lingering Potion

crafting enhanced arrow

This creates tipped arrows applying potion effects (⅛ the potion's duration). Even with "Infinity," tipped arrow ammo is limited. Java Edition also features Spectral Arrows (crafted with a regular arrow and 4 Glowstone Dust), illuminating impact areas.

crafting spectral arrow

Ensure your bow has full durability and sufficient arrows before venturing into the Minecraft world for optimal hunting, material gathering, and self-defense.